Block #108,386

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/10/2013, 12:18:45 AM · Difficulty 9.6466 · 6,699,583 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e757282a9b625d38d54d3bcc3bccc6152fa1ed5c2ffd8c40690ef031f7ce53d7

Height

#108,386

Difficulty

9.646628

Transactions

13

Size

3.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09a58967

Nonce

266,824

Timestamp

8/10/2013, 12:18:45 AM

Confirmations

6,699,583

Merkle Root

88c1b281d4898b7db6b540a1574200fe79e53d54fdd8d5427521b940e8cb89ac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.321 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23210875934432986802…92346774069746544999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.321 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23210875934432986802…92346774069746544999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.642 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46421751868865973604…84693548139493089999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.284 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92843503737731947209…69387096278986179999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.856 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18568700747546389441…38774192557972359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.713 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37137401495092778883…77548385115944719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.427 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74274802990185557767…55096770231889439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.485 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14854960598037111553…10193540463778879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.970 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29709921196074223107…20387080927557759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.941 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59419842392148446214…40774161855115519999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,795 XPM·at block #6,807,968 · updates every 60s
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