Block #108,037

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 8:03:58 PM · Difficulty 9.6399 · 6,698,188 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
95ff5f45647a715d86b653b3ddf8d240a25a828ccaf7301126e6fc62e67ea62c

Height

#108,037

Difficulty

9.639912

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09a3d14d

Nonce

109,045

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 8:03:58 PM

Confirmations

6,698,188

Merkle Root

7e68093a1a10329a75d1a790f8b625e28d328ea4991ceeff6e06c9a296b9e7d4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14525795412165049769…38799219730415236419
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14525795412165049769…38799219730415236419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.905 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29051590824330099538…77598439460830472839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.810 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58103181648660199077…55196878921660945679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.162 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11620636329732039815…10393757843321891359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.324 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23241272659464079631…20787515686643782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46482545318928159262…41575031373287565439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92965090637856318524…83150062746575130879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.859 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18593018127571263704…66300125493150261759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.718 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37186036255142527409…32600250986300523519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,880 XPM·at block #6,806,224 · updates every 60s
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