Block #108,027

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 7:56:26 PM · Difficulty 9.6398 · 6,700,600 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb7fafb1ec988652778b4feac175247347417983a7dfc108aba154276dd0fc64

Height

#108,027

Difficulty

9.639781

Transactions

2

Size

1.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

09a3c8b2

Nonce

307,113

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 7:56:26 PM

Confirmations

6,700,600

Merkle Root

6e9be4e283c11caac97e96395d61f1418907a91d092129384608057111f4870c
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.7700 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58438786361696457875…47322633518025991351
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58438786361696457875…47322633518025991351
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11687757272339291575…94645267036051982701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.337 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23375514544678583150…89290534072103965401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.675 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46751029089357166300…78581068144207930801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.350 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93502058178714332600…57162136288415861601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.870 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18700411635742866520…14324272576831723201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.740 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37400823271485733040…28648545153663446401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.480 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74801646542971466080…57297090307326892801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.496 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14960329308594293216…14594180614653785601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,066 XPM·at block #6,808,626 · updates every 60s
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