Block #107,899

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 6:20:03 PM · Difficulty 9.6376 · 6,688,162 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32f198989593a82ee5aaee934726484554f0fe04f66744b5c95f2ef8ee043ec9

Height

#107,899

Difficulty

9.637569

Transactions

4

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09a337b7

Nonce

468,740

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 6:20:03 PM

Confirmations

6,688,162

Merkle Root

15d2684c8f89cea74ab461b152609b261ab3327dfe7d00e7dc713e8b104448f9
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.629 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66299970970328613930…54694416364348029801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.629 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66299970970328613930…54694416364348029801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.325 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13259994194065722786…09388832728696059601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.651 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26519988388131445572…18777665457392119201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53039976776262891144…37555330914784238401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10607995355252578228…75110661829568476801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.121 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21215990710505156457…50221323659136953601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.243 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42431981421010312915…00442647318273907201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.486 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84863962842020625831…00885294636547814401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.697 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16972792568404125166…01770589273095628801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.394 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33945585136808250332…03541178546191257601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,584 XPM·at block #6,796,060 · updates every 60s
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