Block #107,716

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 4:09:31 PM · Difficulty 9.6338 · 6,695,954 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa86739711f8e8ff64bb7c018676a251cc577d2145683bde43b1b4de698cecbf

Height

#107,716

Difficulty

9.633780

Transactions

3

Size

730 B

Version

2

Bits

09a23f67

Nonce

275,880

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 4:09:31 PM

Confirmations

6,695,954

Merkle Root

b72a90b24bb412bbd14db5469adfa3e73f8d91e8fad1d1f902a65dfb782fc933
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.414 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34146131949705267731…24877596645087035721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.414 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34146131949705267731…24877596645087035721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.829 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68292263899410535462…49755193290174071441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.365 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13658452779882107092…99510386580348142881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.731 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27316905559764214184…99020773160696285761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54633811119528428369…98041546321392571521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.092 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10926762223905685673…96083092642785143041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.185 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21853524447811371347…92166185285570286081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.370 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43707048895622742695…84332370571140572161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.741 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87414097791245485391…68664741142281144321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,396 XPM·at block #6,803,669 · updates every 60s
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