Block #107,621

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 3:00:22 PM · Difficulty 9.6319 · 6,702,263 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
543c2c3138e0b47cac308ce900789e5b69fb5125defb84404c547a5d0ef1af57

Height

#107,621

Difficulty

9.631915

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09a1c534

Nonce

640,535

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 3:00:22 PM

Confirmations

6,702,263

Merkle Root

9a379fe50d53ffadb58f551459601d0c1c27fa7a148bdf9ce29ee347c1ab1989
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74119915517410074465…94086225078948813081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74119915517410074465…94086225078948813081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.482 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14823983103482014893…88172450157897626161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.964 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29647966206964029786…76344900315795252321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.929 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59295932413928059572…52689800631590504641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.185 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11859186482785611914…05379601263181009281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.371 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23718372965571223828…10759202526362018561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.743 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47436745931142447657…21518405052724037121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.487 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94873491862284895315…43036810105448074241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.897 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18974698372456979063…86073620210896148481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,159 XPM·at block #6,809,883 · updates every 60s
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