Block #107,586

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 2:31:51 PM · Difficulty 9.6313 · 6,689,042 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45eea0fdebb436c61e308a896a8425fde7f19ec86edef50a0c9b669dd6195056

Height

#107,586

Difficulty

9.631288

Transactions

2

Size

3.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09a19c17

Nonce

41,191

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 2:31:51 PM

Confirmations

6,689,042

Merkle Root

4225e62b8fdd6a918bdd465004accaf8f4421e8d36976794252c11d3c8b64550
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.7900 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.911 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29114163038512157334…37504138495806310001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.911 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29114163038512157334…37504138495806310001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.822 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
58228326077024314668…75008276991612620001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.164 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11645665215404862933…50016553983225240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.329 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
23291330430809725867…00033107966450480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.658 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
46582660861619451734…00066215932900960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.316 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
93165321723238903469…00132431865801920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.863 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18633064344647780693…00264863731603840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.726 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
37266128689295561387…00529727463207680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.453 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
74532257378591122775…01059454926415360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,023 XPM·at block #6,796,627 · updates every 60s
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