Block #107,548

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 2:09:31 PM · Difficulty 9.6303 · 6,697,237 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3e95cca019a561c8bff70ea4545d90f3b7573fa854ae5cdfc3bba04e8fa93e3f

Height

#107,548

Difficulty

9.630330

Transactions

7

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09a15d47

Nonce

48,485

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 2:09:31 PM

Confirmations

6,697,237

Merkle Root

b8f811ac68355ac99d5fe5d6199d247cd4437f258605f2c03069115485de066b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76431242911556335340…57869041580158548301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76431242911556335340…57869041580158548301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15286248582311267068…15738083160317096601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.057 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30572497164622534136…31476166320634193201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.114 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61144994329245068272…62952332641268386401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12228998865849013654…25904665282536772801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.445 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24457997731698027308…51809330565073545601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.891 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48915995463396054617…03618661130147091201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.783 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
97831990926792109235…07237322260294182401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.956 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19566398185358421847…14474644520588364801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,344 XPM·at block #6,804,784 · updates every 60s
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