Block #107,506

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 1:38:22 PM · Difficulty 9.6294 · 6,704,690 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa4b1aed6bef4d1a926a395a7208d4511c5dfcaa13cac7462d1c47206cf0f07e

Height

#107,506

Difficulty

9.629439

Transactions

6

Size

10.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09a122e3

Nonce

301,994

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 1:38:22 PM

Confirmations

6,704,690

Merkle Root

5c488f5cb223e807432f0dde5037b2680e8102dc594ca1808c12aa6ce221a954
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.909 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19093320237208136891…55522029546133187701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.909 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19093320237208136891…55522029546133187701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.818 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38186640474416273783…11044059092266375401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.637 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76373280948832547566…22088118184532750801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15274656189766509513…44176236369065501601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.054 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30549312379533019026…88352472738131003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.109 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61098624759066038053…76704945476262006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12219724951813207610…53409890952524012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24439449903626415221…06819781905048025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.887 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48878899807252830442…13639563810096051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,741,579 XPM·at block #6,812,195 · updates every 60s
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