Block #1,075,057

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/25/2015, 10:09:02 AM · Difficulty 10.7475 · 5,742,383 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab82b05463705e133171aafb0acce4db9594719a42bbabe8230e98d1c13c4e19

Height

#1,075,057

Difficulty

10.747547

Transactions

5

Size

2.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abf5f37

Nonce

134,798,033

Timestamp

5/25/2015, 10:09:02 AM

Confirmations

5,742,383

Merkle Root

22a8b33eaa027f7585610b16a28b00e75f6b70d3afd85b0b4fafea143046524c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.776 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17761457081493258393…33715123742064679681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17761457081493258393…33715123742064679681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35522914162986516787…67430247484129359361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.104 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71045828325973033574…34860494968258718721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.420 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14209165665194606714…69720989936517437441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.841 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28418331330389213429…39441979873034874881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.683 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56836662660778426859…78883959746069749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.136 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11367332532155685371…57767919492139499521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.273 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22734665064311370743…15535838984278999041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.546 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45469330128622741487…31071677968557998081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.093 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90938660257245482975…62143355937115996161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,567 XPM·at block #6,817,439 · updates every 60s
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