Block #106,967

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 6:50:30 AM · Difficulty 9.6196 · 6,700,186 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d5266e36521bd5e049f5d1b1777b81b75a2cdcf04176719cd95a873d50a3d28

Height

#106,967

Difficulty

9.619612

Transactions

3

Size

732 B

Version

2

Bits

099e9ee4

Nonce

615,168

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 6:50:30 AM

Confirmations

6,700,186

Merkle Root

a46d4810246767b935858bd2a34d1e644dc315819eb6474e9a838f0bded35357
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28684462208321189511…53980612160550047041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28684462208321189511…53980612160550047041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.736 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57368924416642379023…07961224321100094081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.147 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11473784883328475804…15922448642200188161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.294 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22947569766656951609…31844897284400376321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.589 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45895139533313903219…63689794568800752641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.179 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91790279066627806438…27379589137601505281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.835 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18358055813325561287…54759178275203010561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.671 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36716111626651122575…09518356550406021121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.343 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73432223253302245150…19036713100812042241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,231 XPM·at block #6,807,152 · updates every 60s
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