Block #106,514

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/9/2013, 1:48:47 AM · Difficulty 9.6080 · 6,720,326 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3e8446d09ae4919196a5c6e793b6372e84eba244763ccc3bf46d12e34510d0d7

Height

#106,514

Difficulty

9.607965

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

099ba391

Nonce

131,060

Timestamp

8/9/2013, 1:48:47 AM

Confirmations

6,720,326

Merkle Root

b971dc2ef63e2edab904ef0e705bbfa3900e98443346d7f9ace8ff52e4e7995b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.512 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55129807853347651954…23454085288591294399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.512 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55129807853347651954…23454085288591294399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.102 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11025961570669530390…46908170577182588799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.205 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22051923141339060781…93816341154365177599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.410 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44103846282678121563…87632682308730355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.820 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88207692565356243127…75265364617460710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.764 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17641538513071248625…50530729234921420799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.528 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35283077026142497251…01061458469842841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.056 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70566154052284994502…02122916939685683199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.411 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14113230810456998900…04245833879371366399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,887 XPM·at block #6,826,839 · updates every 60s
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