1. #6,843,758TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,843,757TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #1,061,951

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/16/2015, 1:12:16 PM · Difficulty 10.7301 · 5,781,808 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
798853116618ca706220d756f4056bde77831823fd3a0b6714252a1fddb0f0f1

Height

#1,061,951

Difficulty

10.730081

Transactions

2

Size

3.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abae693

Nonce

1,744,295,955

Timestamp

5/16/2015, 1:12:16 PM

Confirmations

5,781,808

Merkle Root

c3ae47c7b7da99d5263a2b9fac80600bf63b1c1b3692ff292d1de5934d6388b6
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.7600 XPM116 B
20 in → 1 out1486.6786 XPM2.93 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.242 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12429247819360260049…52821671919568600001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.242 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12429247819360260049…52821671919568600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.485 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24858495638720520099…05643343839137200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.971 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49716991277441040198…11286687678274400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.943 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99433982554882080397…22573375356548800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.988 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19886796510976416079…45146750713097600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.977 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39773593021952832158…90293501426195200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.954 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79547186043905664317…80587002852390400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.590 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15909437208781132863…61174005704780800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.181 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31818874417562265727…22348011409561600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.363 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63637748835124531454…44696022819123200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,994,444 XPM·at block #6,843,758 · updates every 60s
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