Block #106,177

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/8/2013, 9:51:28 PM · Difficulty 9.6002 · 6,696,490 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8fa86e241868403dfa975c6d2b436810d160ecf9c47162e927d95f4441c31347

Height

#106,177

Difficulty

9.600178

Transactions

7

Size

6.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0999a549

Nonce

359

Timestamp

8/8/2013, 9:51:28 PM

Confirmations

6,696,490

Merkle Root

008d2965e8661fc4cec15308dc1970be6c9d5ad6229c1a3fff8def6a63562af3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.762 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37621009844884773886…41230858509398976421
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.762 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37621009844884773886…41230858509398976421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75242019689769547773…82461717018797952841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.504 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15048403937953909554…64923434037595905681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30096807875907819109…29846868075191811361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.019 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60193615751815638219…59693736150383622721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.203 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12038723150363127643…19387472300767245441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.407 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24077446300726255287…38774944601534490881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.815 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48154892601452510575…77549889203068981761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.630 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96309785202905021150…55099778406137963521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,355 XPM·at block #6,802,666 · updates every 60s
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