Block #1,061,729

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/16/2015, 9:31:54 AM · Difficulty 10.7300 · 5,755,447 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e9c4b87895d8e6b263df011a45cb01fe009ab52d04abf0a3d11cbd96983d4b6

Height

#1,061,729

Difficulty

10.729962

Transactions

3

Size

806 B

Version

2

Bits

0abadec8

Nonce

321,232,315

Timestamp

5/16/2015, 9:31:54 AM

Confirmations

5,755,447

Merkle Root

79f5922e5a5e8a0b23e8dc160d49abe54e7abdfa30a28e03c7c9c4662940fa25
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.423 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24238144219966184725…38196274421449411361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.423 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24238144219966184725…38196274421449411361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.847 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48476288439932369450…76392548842898822721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.695 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96952576879864738900…52785097685797645441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.939 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19390515375972947780…05570195371595290881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.878 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38781030751945895560…11140390743190581761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.756 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77562061503891791120…22280781486381163521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.551 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15512412300778358224…44561562972762327041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.102 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31024824601556716448…89123125945524654081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.204 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62049649203113432896…78246251891049308161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12409929840622686579…56492503782098616321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,781,441 XPM·at block #6,817,175 · updates every 60s
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