Block #105,986

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/8/2013, 7:26:41 PM · Difficulty 9.5965 · 6,684,072 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d48806ff1192057e14e73939002ca81b7fe354fee226d341840553af74ab8721

Height

#105,986

Difficulty

9.596460

Transactions

2

Size

717 B

Version

2

Bits

0998b1a1

Nonce

741,185

Timestamp

8/8/2013, 7:26:41 PM

Confirmations

6,684,072

Merkle Root

02036eb62f1ba6c3739877db42bf62c958d6216cd4e4e6d1ceb5a90ae474eaad
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.842 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
18420277495658631489…72768178887988352151
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.842 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
18420277495658631489…72768178887988352151
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.684 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
36840554991317262978…45536357775976704301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.368 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
73681109982634525957…91072715551953408601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
14736221996526905191…82145431103906817201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.947 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
29472443993053810382…64290862207813634401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.894 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
58944887986107620765…28581724415627268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.178 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
11788977597221524153…57163448831254537601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.357 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
23577955194443048306…14326897662509075201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.715 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
47155910388886096612…28653795325018150401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,437 XPM·at block #6,790,057 · updates every 60s