Block #105,900

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/8/2013, 6:27:48 PM · Difficulty 9.5945 · 6,703,905 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
29be2b1ca150a1c96b75d5238c77218799868dcfd84962f91ec62b85e0cffd6d

Height

#105,900

Difficulty

9.594522

Transactions

2

Size

359 B

Version

2

Bits

09983292

Nonce

1,300,576

Timestamp

8/8/2013, 6:27:48 PM

Confirmations

6,703,905

Merkle Root

b97ad44c4aea8c1ce0f9a09ae4584676a59f6f4f2c42f7c2a1ab2a6488a7d68e
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.8600 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out11.0500 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.253 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22531415735579980551…23575641383858532799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.253 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22531415735579980551…23575641383858532799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.506 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45062831471159961102…47151282767717065599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.012 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90125662942319922204…94302565535434131199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.802 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18025132588463984440…88605131070868262399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.605 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36050265176927968881…77210262141736524799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.210 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72100530353855937763…54420524283473049599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.442 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14420106070771187552…08841048566946099199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.884 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28840212141542375105…17682097133892198399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.768 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57680424283084750210…35364194267784396799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,522 XPM·at block #6,809,804 · updates every 60s
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