Block #1,058,624

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/14/2015, 7:01:22 AM · Difficulty 10.7258 · 5,759,296 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b7bc1c2c429e663059145dec43ec420ac61d67b129e8b32a8301dba4bcb4e53

Height

#1,058,624

Difficulty

10.725797

Transactions

7

Size

2.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab9cdd1

Nonce

933,047,382

Timestamp

5/14/2015, 7:01:22 AM

Confirmations

5,759,296

Merkle Root

58a8296c46b1f3ad89dc3f0304055b249cf3cf7502ab7184caec536e263b5ec9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.822 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38225979848468673286…54291512012197281279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.822 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38225979848468673286…54291512012197281279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.822 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38225979848468673286…54291512012197281281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.645 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76451959696937346573…08583024024394562559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.645 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76451959696937346573…08583024024394562561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.529 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15290391939387469314…17166048048789125119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.529 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15290391939387469314…17166048048789125121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30580783878774938629…34332096097578250239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30580783878774938629…34332096097578250241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61161567757549877259…68664192195156500479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61161567757549877259…68664192195156500481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,787,425 XPM·at block #6,817,919 · updates every 60s
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