Block #105,596

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/8/2013, 2:37:48 PM · Difficulty 9.5880 · 6,720,114 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0490eca618491fa3edf48d51da57a7aab7848a0c7239e564efcb38b09ce0a5d

Height

#105,596

Difficulty

9.588033

Transactions

5

Size

2.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

09968950

Nonce

322,228

Timestamp

8/8/2013, 2:37:48 PM

Confirmations

6,720,114

Merkle Root

428216e585a75ceed524bdcbeb4983dd6c1e503704baeb449f3cb37ccfc9459a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93518129539873266450…97181454802138047479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93518129539873266450…97181454802138047479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.870 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18703625907974653290…94362909604276094959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.740 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37407251815949306580…88725819208552189919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.481 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74814503631898613160…77451638417104379839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.496 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14962900726379722632…54903276834208759679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.992 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29925801452759445264…09806553668417519359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.985 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59851602905518890528…19613107336835038719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.197 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11970320581103778105…39226214673670077439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.394 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23940641162207556211…78452429347340154879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,784 XPM·at block #6,825,709 · updates every 60s
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