Block #1,055,178

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/11/2015, 9:33:05 PM · Difficulty 10.7257 · 5,748,450 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e784ea06be0bf56daeeccfb41c2f17f5d42e54699222f55283da2c538bad0549

Height

#1,055,178

Difficulty

10.725740

Transactions

3

Size

659 B

Version

2

Bits

0ab9ca1a

Nonce

441,467,287

Timestamp

5/11/2015, 9:33:05 PM

Confirmations

5,748,450

Merkle Root

fff65cf15be8d69a1d485bde33cd3466d92daf1956b7be088a239aaac75b9d43
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.113 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41130972633210440503…48524426452197032961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.113 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41130972633210440503…48524426452197032961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.226 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82261945266420881007…97048852904394065921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.645 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16452389053284176201…94097705808788131841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.290 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32904778106568352402…88195411617576263681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.580 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65809556213136704805…76390823235152527361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13161911242627340961…52781646470305054721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.632 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26323822485254681922…05563292940610109441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.264 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52647644970509363844…11126585881220218881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.052 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10529528994101872768…22253171762440437761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.105 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21059057988203745537…44506343524880875521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,056 XPM·at block #6,803,627 · updates every 60s
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