Block #10,543

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/11/2013, 3:24:37 AM · Difficulty 7.6770 · 6,816,622 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6edc04e57d0eed3a2d03086885d8c468bce7a1e5b06febb9512580ce0a52a1c1

Height

#10,543

Difficulty

7.676969

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

07ad4dde

Nonce

678

Timestamp

7/11/2013, 3:24:37 AM

Confirmations

6,816,622

Merkle Root

b8f66405007333e98f774ba379642565d7e2e271c3303549b7c9ba52c4d16733
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out16.9500 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.754 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27540933595339604586…26724899021863641201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.754 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27540933595339604586…26724899021863641201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.508 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
55081867190679209173…53449798043727282401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.101 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11016373438135841834…06899596087454564801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.203 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22032746876271683669…13799192174909129601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.406 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
44065493752543367339…27598384349818259201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.813 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
88130987505086734678…55196768699636518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.762 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17626197501017346935…10393537399273036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,415 XPM·at block #6,827,164 · updates every 60s
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