Block #105,332

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/8/2013, 11:30:02 AM · Difficulty 9.5818 · 6,691,160 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a19d2bc432e447460eb62242591155d121c8302071e2883673a99c7de41f2773

Height

#105,332

Difficulty

9.581787

Transactions

3

Size

583 B

Version

2

Bits

0994eff7

Nonce

38,870

Timestamp

8/8/2013, 11:30:02 AM

Confirmations

6,691,160

Merkle Root

cd47e3ef015967a928aba49ddb5aac38125dd37a9d1c262a33012965909c80ed
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13372956437995143252…28282825898425484009
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13372956437995143252…28282825898425484009
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.674 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26745912875990286504…56565651796850968019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.349 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53491825751980573009…13131303593701936039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10698365150396114601…26262607187403872079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21396730300792229203…52525214374807744159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42793460601584458407…05050428749615488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85586921203168916815…10100857499230976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17117384240633783363…20201714998461953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.423 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34234768481267566726…40403429996923906559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,935 XPM·at block #6,796,491 · updates every 60s
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