Block #105,322

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/8/2013, 11:22:59 AM · Difficulty 9.5817 · 6,689,134 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9e0a530557a277bb1eed2f3a6adf67ffd3af215bc94232a3f904705ab9bbc523

Height

#105,322

Difficulty

9.581689

Transactions

2

Size

361 B

Version

2

Bits

0994e997

Nonce

148,438

Timestamp

8/8/2013, 11:22:59 AM

Confirmations

6,689,134

Merkle Root

df0e663059c0f5d0580b894d8fa4e3478179f7ca949bf64e44ea0a3a33ee59ae
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.8900 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out11.1200 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.909 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59094817559652699345…99062720442880116041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.909 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59094817559652699345…99062720442880116041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.181 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11818963511930539869…98125440885760232081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.363 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23637927023861079738…96250881771520464161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.727 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
47275854047722159476…92501763543040928321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.455 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
94551708095444318952…85003527086081856641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.891 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18910341619088863790…70007054172163713281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.782 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
37820683238177727581…40014108344327426561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.564 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
75641366476355455162…80028216688654853121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.512 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15128273295271091032…60056433377309706241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,688 XPM·at block #6,794,455 · updates every 60s
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