Block #1,044,649

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/4/2015, 2:03:13 PM · Difficulty 10.7254 · 5,758,909 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65d13f2af4402aaf016c07a521b0377567c190b7f1fe0af9076231dbbb4a51cb

Height

#1,044,649

Difficulty

10.725401

Transactions

9

Size

3.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab9b3da

Nonce

753,090,764

Timestamp

5/4/2015, 2:03:13 PM

Confirmations

5,758,909

Merkle Root

e4665dda2623967fddfdc4191202864666f0f7020ac582bb539c3a185fb53163
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.843 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38432438300259832370…55277089766251040001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.843 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38432438300259832370…55277089766251040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.686 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76864876600519664741…10554179532502080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15372975320103932948…21108359065004160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.074 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30745950640207865896…42216718130008320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.149 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61491901280415731792…84433436260016640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.229 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12298380256083146358…68866872520033280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.459 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24596760512166292717…37733745040066560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.919 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49193521024332585434…75467490080133120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.838 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98387042048665170868…50934980160266240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.967 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19677408409733034173…01869960320532480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.935 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39354816819466068347…03739920641064960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,495 XPM·at block #6,803,557 · updates every 60s
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