Block #104,397

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/8/2013, 1:02:05 AM · Difficulty 9.5555 · 6,694,746 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bee99ef5bf4f0fc4cbfb6a886c1ae55d5d7e5143464e221ef37967f10ff4b1d9

Height

#104,397

Difficulty

9.555548

Transactions

3

Size

3.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

098e3868

Nonce

453,836

Timestamp

8/8/2013, 1:02:05 AM

Confirmations

6,694,746

Merkle Root

63bd2f21db0734c3330c4f05767567bc637d4b4e04518849066e360cb3b0b1d9
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.9800 XPM109 B
25 in → 1 out310.0000 XPM2.83 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.643 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26435594727436398315…54517206029508239811
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.643 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26435594727436398315…54517206029508239811
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.287 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52871189454872796631…09034412059016479621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.057 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10574237890974559326…18068824118032959241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.114 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21148475781949118652…36137648236065918481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.229 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42296951563898237305…72275296472131836961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.459 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84593903127796474610…44550592944263673921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.691 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16918780625559294922…89101185888527347841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.383 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33837561251118589844…78202371777054695681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.767 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67675122502237179688…56404743554109391361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,179 XPM·at block #6,799,142 · updates every 60s
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