Block #1,042,826

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/3/2015, 8:23:03 AM · Difficulty 10.7232 · 5,755,039 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
20195151d352e278e4c202e84a17c65705eeb7954596a00d196e23e89edff7c2

Height

#1,042,826

Difficulty

10.723156

Transactions

6

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab920be

Nonce

1,547,139

Timestamp

5/3/2015, 8:23:03 AM

Confirmations

5,755,039

Merkle Root

244d6efc7cb62eec88e816acc0c1f6875b5a4e5d10f994a3d9c5112410f93185
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.548 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95488388490429601873…40535728815454947661
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.548 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95488388490429601873…40535728815454947661
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.909 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19097677698085920374…81071457630909895321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.819 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38195355396171840749…62142915261819790641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.639 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76390710792343681498…24285830523639581281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.527 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15278142158468736299…48571661047279162561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.055 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30556284316937472599…97143322094558325121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.111 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61112568633874945198…94286644189116650241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12222513726774989039…88573288378233300481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.444 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24445027453549978079…77146576756466600961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.889 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48890054907099956159…54293153512933201921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,907 XPM·at block #6,797,864 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.