Block #103,836

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/7/2013, 6:40:56 PM · Difficulty 9.5393 · 6,690,681 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4716618e4bd466c0f02af5d577775b91496c03a903d9c200d3a48214ba4ef72d

Height

#103,836

Difficulty

9.539251

Transactions

4

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

098a0c57

Nonce

28,071

Timestamp

8/7/2013, 6:40:56 PM

Confirmations

6,690,681

Merkle Root

23e782e8545aab1d3f07571bf21e654bd356aefbb63a0cdbb086a80d2798433e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.818 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28188725185458165201…39774146884238949999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.818 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28188725185458165201…39774146884238949999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.637 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56377450370916330402…79548293768477899999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11275490074183266080…59096587536955799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.255 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22550980148366532161…18193175073911599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.510 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45101960296733064322…36386350147823199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.020 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90203920593466128644…72772700295646399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.804 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18040784118693225728…45545400591292799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.608 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36081568237386451457…91090801182585599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.216 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72163136474772902915…82181602365171199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,173 XPM·at block #6,794,516 · updates every 60s
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