Block #102,498

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/7/2013, 3:58:44 AM · Difficulty 9.4958 · 6,715,123 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
50e06ae77c8639549bb32b567e6bb0275f8c785e0f865e2a7fc071d1809a7efb

Height

#102,498

Difficulty

9.495832

Transactions

4

Size

1.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

097eeed8

Nonce

137,289

Timestamp

8/7/2013, 3:58:44 AM

Confirmations

6,715,123

Merkle Root

e422f03934d9ceacd00efdf6501aa26ea3934803ceec2ac636f60b42e104c2bb
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.146 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
41467847493059418498…77552719518664455599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.146 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
41467847493059418498…77552719518664455599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.293 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
82935694986118836997…55105439037328911199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.658 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16587138997223767399…10210878074657822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.317 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33174277994447534799…20421756149315644799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.634 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
66348555988895069598…40843512298631289599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.326 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13269711197779013919…81687024597262579199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.653 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26539422395558027839…63374049194525158399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.307 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
53078844791116055678…26748098389050316799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10615768958223211135…53496196778100633599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,785,018 XPM·at block #6,817,620 · updates every 60s
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