Block #102,299

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/7/2013, 1:45:30 AM · Difficulty 9.4890 · 6,723,197 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a668f46471b8132601103cb4fd8d64e08a0ba57eb83eee1e36926b3e46d9658e

Height

#102,299

Difficulty

9.489023

Transactions

6

Size

4.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

097d309b

Nonce

1,006

Timestamp

8/7/2013, 1:45:30 AM

Confirmations

6,723,197

Merkle Root

e04b5d46f10dbcc1da793214a8eb5c3a65e79c051dadf1b561292ad108825e70
Transactions (6)
1 in → 1 out11.1600 XPM109 B
12 in → 1 out140.2200 XPM1.38 KB
9 in → 1 out104.9300 XPM1.04 KB
8 in → 1 out93.3300 XPM957 B
6 in → 1 out69.8000 XPM725 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.039 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90396744642893181954…13741463146086432239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.039 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90396744642893181954…13741463146086432239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.807 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18079348928578636390…27482926292172864479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.615 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36158697857157272781…54965852584345728959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.231 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72317395714314545563…09931705168691457919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14463479142862909112…19863410337382915839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.892 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28926958285725818225…39726820674765831679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.785 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57853916571451636451…79453641349531663359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.157 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11570783314290327290…58907282699063326719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.314 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23141566628580654580…17814565398126653439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.628 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46283133257161309160…35629130796253306879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,064 XPM·at block #6,825,495 · updates every 60s
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