Block #102,279

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/7/2013, 1:33:17 AM · Difficulty 9.4882 · 6,705,983 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eaf8ad6f8e129b0e4e42924de6ca00edf5a08ca1177082b0db1a476c5a12da53

Height

#102,279

Difficulty

9.488199

Transactions

6

Size

2.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

097cfa98

Nonce

117,651

Timestamp

8/7/2013, 1:33:17 AM

Confirmations

6,705,983

Merkle Root

aacec36ec0f30800808e71568f9fba38ccf38704e53a206521c3fd7c4e845955
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.706 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87069861993150812362…28414758466334699839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.706 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87069861993150812362…28414758466334699839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.741 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17413972398630162472…56829516932669399679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.482 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34827944797260324945…13659033865338799359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.965 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69655889594520649890…27318067730677598719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.393 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13931177918904129978…54636135461355197439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.786 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27862355837808259956…09272270922710394879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.572 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55724711675616519912…18544541845420789759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11144942335123303982…37089083690841579519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.228 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22289884670246607964…74178167381683159039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,143 XPM·at block #6,808,261 · updates every 60s
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