Block #102,224

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/7/2013, 1:00:03 AM · Difficulty 9.4859 · 6,701,381 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ca4aa9e128f510fbbf5e2a38010cafa66e3238c8d396da927222d241d8d9eb2

Height

#102,224

Difficulty

9.485859

Transactions

2

Size

837 B

Version

2

Bits

097c6149

Nonce

35,327

Timestamp

8/7/2013, 1:00:03 AM

Confirmations

6,701,381

Merkle Root

1023cd9b5ad6b11bece781a1df29f574c3841f06ab457d8295f9288e514717b5
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.1139 XPM109 B
4 in → 1 out51.4100 XPM636 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.385 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13858916104353468445…91384205882453802239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.385 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13858916104353468445…91384205882453802239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.771 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27717832208706936890…82768411764907604479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.543 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55435664417413873780…65536823529815208959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.108 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11087132883482774756…31073647059630417919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.217 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22174265766965549512…62147294119260835839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.434 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44348531533931099024…24294588238521671679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.869 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88697063067862198048…48589176477043343359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.773 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17739412613572439609…97178352954086686719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.547 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35478825227144879219…94356705908173373439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,879 XPM·at block #6,803,604 · updates every 60s
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