Block #102,114

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 11:45:39 PM · Difficulty 9.4820 · 6,693,128 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
075ca68b54fb08c7ea57eb0ac7b0d2f04574247a9867fc9109f2836d521a8d69

Height

#102,114

Difficulty

9.481959

Transactions

2

Size

393 B

Version

2

Bits

097b61a7

Nonce

104,375

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 11:45:39 PM

Confirmations

6,693,128

Merkle Root

27f80b4e022a48b6dd161af3ed415954b0a7ce62077cd486542d0233509064bc
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.1200 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out21.8637 XPM192 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.685 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16853066872246597859…67455130518609190929
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.685 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16853066872246597859…67455130518609190929
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.370 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33706133744493195718…34910261037218381859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.741 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67412267488986391436…69820522074436763719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.348 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13482453497797278287…39641044148873527439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.696 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26964906995594556574…79282088297747054879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.392 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53929813991189113149…58564176595494109759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.078 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10785962798237822629…17128353190988219519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.157 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21571925596475645259…34256706381976439039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.314 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43143851192951290519…68513412763952878079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,991 XPM·at block #6,795,241 · updates every 60s
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