Block #101,754

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 7:14:18 PM · Difficulty 9.4725 · 6,689,796 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
abb9964b10bbd69d7a41c9f3f07c95d128c24dd091f689336f623052ac5eae45

Height

#101,754

Difficulty

9.472483

Transactions

2

Size

585 B

Version

2

Bits

0978f4aa

Nonce

91,195

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 7:14:18 PM

Confirmations

6,689,796

Merkle Root

e0ea84fc7378f690c27b23da7ddaee75dfad2f149478c8f9bcc85d8a40f9d06b
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.1400 XPM109 B
3 in → 1 out34.7100 XPM385 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.124 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11243750637769578732…32344617703013625201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.124 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11243750637769578732…32344617703013625201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.248 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22487501275539157465…64689235406027250401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.497 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44975002551078314931…29378470812054500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.995 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89950005102156629863…58756941624109001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.799 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17990001020431325972…17513883248218003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.598 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35980002040862651945…35027766496436006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.196 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71960004081725303890…70055532992872012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.439 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14392000816345060778…40111065985744025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.878 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28784001632690121556…80222131971488051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,348 XPM·at block #6,791,549 · updates every 60s
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