Block #101,445

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 3:48:35 PM · Difficulty 9.4613 · 6,692,947 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a89b57d067a9941c9c6eec6aec76207500b8c8e4f22706c659f7940921ab5325

Height

#101,445

Difficulty

9.461330

Transactions

12

Size

4.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

097619bc

Nonce

44,288

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 3:48:35 PM

Confirmations

6,692,947

Merkle Root

5639048d982b50c3ee31af19c0e6fa175113c629cd2c753ca7eb630b59b56355
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40130995586032663417…44543831817200258759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40130995586032663417…44543831817200258759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.026 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80261991172065326835…89087663634400517519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.605 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16052398234413065367…78175327268801035039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.210 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32104796468826130734…56350654537602070079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.420 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64209592937652261468…12701309075204140159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12841918587530452293…25402618150408280319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.568 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25683837175060904587…50805236300816560639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.136 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51367674350121809174…01610472601633121279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.027 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10273534870024361834…03220945203266242559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,165 XPM·at block #6,794,391 · updates every 60s
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