Block #101,436

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 3:41:54 PM · Difficulty 9.4611 · 6,707,773 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff66eb835536d2a9a0126eacdf72343c4717be2d423cef85df6715d97b43f2fd

Height

#101,436

Difficulty

9.461104

Transactions

3

Size

735 B

Version

2

Bits

09760ae2

Nonce

225,640

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 3:41:54 PM

Confirmations

6,707,773

Merkle Root

227a2a91ee6cfbd39d512f6b393b154958342776993a48b257b938dc0534554c
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.322 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43220063705291955391…61509214491458430721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.322 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43220063705291955391…61509214491458430721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.644 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
86440127410583910782…23018428982916861441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.728 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17288025482116782156…46036857965833722881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.457 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34576050964233564312…92073715931667445761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.915 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
69152101928467128625…84147431863334891521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.383 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13830420385693425725…68294863726669783041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.766 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27660840771386851450…36589727453339566081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.532 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
55321681542773702900…73179454906679132161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.106 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11064336308554740580…46358909813358264321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,732 XPM·at block #6,809,208 · updates every 60s
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