Block #101,408

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 3:20:37 PM · Difficulty 9.4603 · 6,696,405 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7ddb56eb5caa84a4067030ec11a80425abc64554852a8be92bcd24dd50117f4

Height

#101,408

Difficulty

9.460343

Transactions

4

Size

3.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0975d90e

Nonce

62,921

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 3:20:37 PM

Confirmations

6,696,405

Merkle Root

cbebc79e84e0b255f8eeec3254550738fc1ed41dd4bcbcd3fa71ad8efe818b59
Transactions (4)
1 in → 1 out11.2100 XPM109 B
16 in → 1 out200.0000 XPM1.82 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.463 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34634016066476722789…32618886230558230199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.463 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34634016066476722789…32618886230558230199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.926 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69268032132953445579…65237772461116460399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.385 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13853606426590689115…30475544922232920799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.770 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27707212853181378231…60951089844465841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.541 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55414425706362756463…21902179688931683199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.108 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11082885141272551292…43804359377863366399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.216 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22165770282545102585…87608718755726732799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.433 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44331540565090205170…75217437511453465599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.866 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88663081130180410341…50434875022906931199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,483 XPM·at block #6,797,812 · updates every 60s
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