Block #101,265

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 1:36:57 PM · Difficulty 9.4560 · 6,715,731 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
46bf0f1960da45fb14b6b3cf1f4d3c8de63a47e0620caeec32cc3e6964d3cc4e

Height

#101,265

Difficulty

9.456042

Transactions

3

Size

868 B

Version

2

Bits

0974bf2d

Nonce

153,462

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 1:36:57 PM

Confirmations

6,715,731

Merkle Root

6f228bdc7fab10bb98dd6f18c2f1e419e28d8ad58cb1e0fa2e334e0857f59bc4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.574 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75742127075807288814…25843689515254214731
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.574 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75742127075807288814…25843689515254214731
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.514 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15148425415161457762…51687379030508429461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30296850830322915525…03374758061016858921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.059 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60593701660645831051…06749516122033717841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.211 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12118740332129166210…13499032244067435681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.423 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24237480664258332420…26998064488134871361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.847 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48474961328516664841…53996128976269742721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.694 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96949922657033329682…07992257952539485441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.938 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19389984531406665936…15984515905078970881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,779,999 XPM·at block #6,816,995 · updates every 60s
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