Block #101,263

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 1:35:26 PM · Difficulty 9.4561 · 6,713,133 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5450a0bd3e0e37ea0f4e7b348b93ba49b07fdd7b764cf533063be93f2d75f3bb

Height

#101,263

Difficulty

9.456085

Transactions

2

Size

469 B

Version

2

Bits

0974c200

Nonce

988

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 1:35:26 PM

Confirmations

6,713,133

Merkle Root

08296fecc71211a90d85cf8db103a1f06c9b0d416208cde5d51114257f627c88
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.885 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
38858679537296380738…26082597363902077571
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.885 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
38858679537296380738…26082597363902077571
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.771 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
77717359074592761477…52165194727804155141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.554 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
15543471814918552295…04330389455608310281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.108 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
31086943629837104590…08660778911216620561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.217 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
62173887259674209181…17321557822433241121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
12434777451934841836…34643115644866482241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.486 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
24869554903869683672…69286231289732964481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.973 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
49739109807739367345…38572462579465928961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.947 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
99478219615478734691…77144925158931857921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,230 XPM·at block #6,814,395 · updates every 60s
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