1. #6,795,8911CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #101,260

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 1:31:55 PM · Difficulty 9.4560 · 6,694,632 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5fb5053856c64226997d47cc518a6845d2a43b2e5253152b710525d7c3433e6a

Height

#101,260

Difficulty

9.456038

Transactions

9

Size

2.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0974beee

Nonce

19,160

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 1:31:55 PM

Confirmations

6,694,632

Merkle Root

34c479d64b62c660a10e999a924ed2a034c3abfe8f565a9f9661a373f32d1052
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.031 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
60312497316943957710…40546393979461108721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.031 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
60312497316943957710…40546393979461108721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.206 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
12062499463388791542…81092787958922217441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.412 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
24124998926777583084…62185575917844434881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.824 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
48249997853555166168…24371151835688869761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.649 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
96499995707110332337…48742303671377739521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.929 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
19299999141422066467…97484607342755479041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.859 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
38599998282844132934…94969214685510958081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.719 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
77199996565688265869…89938429371021916161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.543 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
15439999313137653173…79876858742043832321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,218 XPM·at block #6,795,891 · updates every 60s
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