Block #101,234

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/6/2013, 1:11:26 PM · Difficulty 9.4554 · 6,716,535 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6bbbcdaec2b1f3e264efbce7f37ba771839496290f757dd0dcf28fa0bf4ccca8

Height

#101,234

Difficulty

9.455431

Transactions

4

Size

880 B

Version

2

Bits

0974971f

Nonce

20,317

Timestamp

8/6/2013, 1:11:26 PM

Confirmations

6,716,535

Merkle Root

af9ec9e44a7cb57d6f91533d448a424ff18f9ca00ee7659c447b1706a093b611
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.152 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91527148380013947845…57668197086544534031
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.152 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91527148380013947845…57668197086544534031
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.830 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18305429676002789569…15336394173089068061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.661 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36610859352005579138…30672788346178136121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.322 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73221718704011158276…61345576692356272241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.464 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14644343740802231655…22691153384712544481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.928 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29288687481604463310…45382306769425088961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.857 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58577374963208926620…90764613538850177921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11715474992641785324…81529227077700355841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.343 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23430949985283570648…63058454155400711681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,209 XPM·at block #6,817,768 · updates every 60s
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