Block #1,009,904

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/10/2015, 10:36:44 AM · Difficulty 10.7254 · 5,786,270 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2b1adc19389dc27adca783147a6938db1bbb16bfb3886d724329e6e2fcc07c95

Height

#1,009,904

Difficulty

10.725443

Transactions

12

Size

2.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab9b6a6

Nonce

75,778,487

Timestamp

4/10/2015, 10:36:44 AM

Confirmations

5,786,270

Merkle Root

706e818f529257fe029f57b6354fa37cea430a1e4b3b4d93a136898dcedd2b17
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18067884483726014939…53951446921496877199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18067884483726014939…53951446921496877199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18067884483726014939…53951446921496877201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.613 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36135768967452029878…07902893842993754399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.613 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36135768967452029878…07902893842993754401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.227 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72271537934904059757…15805787685987508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.227 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72271537934904059757…15805787685987508801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.445 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14454307586980811951…31611575371975017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.445 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14454307586980811951…31611575371975017601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.890 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28908615173961623903…63223150743950035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.890 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28908615173961623903…63223150743950035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,613,391 XPM·at block #6,796,173 · updates every 60s
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