Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,643,930

Block #2,643,930

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/2/2018, 7:07:32 AM · Difficulty 11.6974 · 4,188,095 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ffa72d7e0eee46be77e347282755f651bf15877615537d08da89598e81e2b9e0

Difficulty

11.697406

Transactions

2

Size

393 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb28936

Nonce

500,630,658

Timestamp

5/2/2018, 7:07:32 AM

Confirmations

4,188,095

Merkle Root

4a6c453b79496a504ae8c49990e53484fa24daa754c15fa76a81190fc4655ea9
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.742 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37427297988978491258…62688453818460815360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.742 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37427297988978491258…62688453818460815359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.485 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74854595977956982516…25376907636921630719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14970919195591396503…50753815273843261439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.994 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29941838391182793006…01507630547686522879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.988 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59883676782365586013…03015261095373045759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11976735356473117202…06030522190746091519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.395 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23953470712946234405…12061044381492183039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.790 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47906941425892468810…24122088762984366079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.581 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95813882851784937620…48244177525968732159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.916 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19162776570356987524…96488355051937464319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.832 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38325553140713975048…92976710103874928639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2643930

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ffa72d7e0eee46be77e347282755f651bf15877615537d08da89598e81e2b9e0

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,643,930 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,900,331 XPM·at block #6,832,024 · updates every 60s
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