Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,866,717

Block #2,866,717

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/4/2018, 10:05:13 AM · Difficulty 11.6680 · 3,966,217 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff9b05a4da3364fa544f5aadf77d553ed44018b46d767c4f6df4c7f3b5789ea3

Difficulty

11.667963

Transactions

24

Size

8.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baaffa7

Nonce

227,599,760

Timestamp

10/4/2018, 10:05:13 AM

Confirmations

3,966,217

Merkle Root

def886ef6ca30e5a4a74c8fc9ab9535397600a7806bba7e0cc1e51a6820172e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.878 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38780332704042572664…75270875772670935040
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.878 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38780332704042572664…75270875772670935041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.756 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77560665408085145329…50541751545341870081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.551 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15512133081617029065…01083503090683740161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.102 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31024266163234058131…02167006181367480321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.204 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62048532326468116263…04334012362734960641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12409706465293623252…08668024725469921281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.481 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24819412930587246505…17336049450939842561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.963 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49638825861174493011…34672098901879685121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.927 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99277651722348986022…69344197803759370241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.985 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19855530344469797204…38688395607518740481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.971 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39711060688939594408…77376791215037480961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2866717

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ff9b05a4da3364fa544f5aadf77d553ed44018b46d767c4f6df4c7f3b5789ea3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,866,717 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,907,648 XPM·at block #6,832,933 · updates every 60s
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