Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,795,286

Block #2,795,286

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/15/2018, 3:50:20 PM · Difficulty 11.6799 · 4,045,477 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff7117d9fd51f0c5bc12af73b986a36122fc60ac5d8271f8759b6dcd70df6fd5

Difficulty

11.679918

Transactions

47

Size

13.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bae0f18

Nonce

424,051,377

Timestamp

8/15/2018, 3:50:20 PM

Confirmations

4,045,477

Merkle Root

58eb825b6004799e5e60bc2520a6e91cfb5772b243072962f26ded14108ee005
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44930233247687488663…81258726839448043520
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44930233247687488663…81258726839448043519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44930233247687488663…81258726839448043521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.986 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89860466495374977327…62517453678896087039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.986 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89860466495374977327…62517453678896087041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17972093299074995465…25034907357792174079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17972093299074995465…25034907357792174081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.594 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35944186598149990931…50069814715584348159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.594 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35944186598149990931…50069814715584348161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.188 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71888373196299981862…00139629431168696319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.188 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71888373196299981862…00139629431168696321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.437 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14377674639259996372…00279258862337392639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2795286

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ff7117d9fd51f0c5bc12af73b986a36122fc60ac5d8271f8759b6dcd70df6fd5

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,795,286 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,970,446 XPM·at block #6,840,762 · updates every 60s
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