Home/Chain Registry/Block #138,630

Block #138,630

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 12:41:46 PM · Difficulty 9.8275 · 6,662,203 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe9f32efc1ca8b6e7b3d5ea7a90ec64a6213d4499eb122931387cf36cc35eb54

Height

#138,630

Difficulty

9.827485

Transactions

6

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d3d614

Nonce

128,262

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 12:41:46 PM

Confirmations

6,662,203

Merkle Root

0c2418906227389fa2d67ad38faa8bb25f03dcd18a2326e7bd8e1876550eaf47
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.022 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80229272978146028527…96702220844959887360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.022 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80229272978146028527…96702220844959887361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.604 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16045854595629205705…93404441689919774721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.209 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32091709191258411410…86808883379839549441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.418 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64183418382516822821…73617766759679098881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12836683676503364564…47235533519358197761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.567 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25673367353006729128…94471067038716395521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.134 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51346734706013458257…88942134077432791041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10269346941202691651…77884268154865582081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.053 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20538693882405383303…55768536309731164161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 138630

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock fe9f32efc1ca8b6e7b3d5ea7a90ec64a6213d4499eb122931387cf36cc35eb54

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #138,630 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,650,722 XPM·at block #6,800,832 · updates every 60s
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