1. #6,826,266TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,826,2652CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  3. #6,826,2642CC10 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Home/Chain Registry/Block #261,993

Block #261,993

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 9:45:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9699 · 6,564,274 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe3e24b73d2a945ab33093e71b94d26c577eafea6472ed94655d8feb663fb73b

Height

#261,993

Difficulty

9.969910

Transactions

8

Size

2.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f84c0a

Nonce

48,616

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 9:45:47 AM

Confirmations

6,564,274

Merkle Root

e37b521283696e59e3ce423195b8913a45793086635d99a54c8d94755a9306ce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.968 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59689259900533152023…84866135098382841600
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.968 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59689259900533152023…84866135098382841601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11937851980106630404…69732270196765683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.387 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23875703960213260809…39464540393531366401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.775 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47751407920426521618…78929080787062732801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.550 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95502815840853043236…57858161574125465601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.910 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19100563168170608647…15716323148250931201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.820 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38201126336341217294…31432646296501862401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.640 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76402252672682434589…62865292593003724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15280450534536486917…25730585186007449601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30560901069072973835…51461170372014899201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 261993

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock fe3e24b73d2a945ab33093e71b94d26c577eafea6472ed94655d8feb663fb73b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #261,993 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,854,271 XPM·at block #6,826,266 · updates every 60s
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