Home/Chain Registry/Block #495,932

Block #495,932

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 8:28:52 PM · Difficulty 10.7467 · 6,316,555 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fddea7adba7702a2ee7322b77901b2884aede487bba93aa5c74e12fd67c0daf4

Height

#495,932

Difficulty

10.746674

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abf260d

Nonce

6,428

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 8:28:52 PM

Confirmations

6,316,555

Merkle Root

cc144e15aaf682ba27ac6b6376055622cc874027650b425b50e4a2de703538f9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.975 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39756705363930418069…11271673182478590660
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.975 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39756705363930418069…11271673182478590661
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.951 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79513410727860836138…22543346364957181321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.590 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15902682145572167227…45086692729914362641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31805364291144334455…90173385459828725281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.361 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63610728582288668910…80346770919657450561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12722145716457733782…60693541839314901121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.544 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25444291432915467564…21387083678629802241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.088 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50888582865830935128…42774167357259604481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.017 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10177716573166187025…85548334714519208961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.035 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20355433146332374051…71096669429038417921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 495932

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock fddea7adba7702a2ee7322b77901b2884aede487bba93aa5c74e12fd67c0daf4

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #495,932 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,743,925 XPM·at block #6,812,486 · updates every 60s
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