Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,758,859

Block #2,758,859

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/21/2018, 12:28:52 PM · Difficulty 11.6638 · 4,085,658 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
fcb0e94a338939834b40fba22fafe9c0726abe46024367e18091b5ebd7772f19

Difficulty

11.663824

Transactions

11

Size

2.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba9f060

Nonce

363,766,716

Timestamp

7/21/2018, 12:28:52 PM

Confirmations

4,085,658

Merkle Root

1a41c3baee7e28b2d12e055316c563bc06115b0a47e22b301fa62baa30a8cfff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.594 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35942316117791891034…94267373354183598080
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.594 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35942316117791891034…94267373354183598079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.594 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35942316117791891034…94267373354183598081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.188 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71884632235583782068…88534746708367196159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.188 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71884632235583782068…88534746708367196161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.437 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14376926447116756413…77069493416734392319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.437 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14376926447116756413…77069493416734392321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.875 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28753852894233512827…54138986833468784639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.875 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28753852894233512827…54138986833468784641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.750 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57507705788467025654…08277973666937569279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.750 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57507705788467025654…08277973666937569281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.150 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11501541157693405130…16555947333875138559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2758859

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock fcb0e94a338939834b40fba22fafe9c0726abe46024367e18091b5ebd7772f19

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,758,859 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,000,534 XPM·at block #6,844,516 · updates every 60s
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