Home/Chain Registry/Block #1,985,055

Block #1,985,055

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/16/2017, 12:18:52 AM · Difficulty 10.7421 · 4,853,975 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
fbcfcce53d1e9dc2d9a88ec5f4564173c7034dd00cb8275d4447506613287555

Difficulty

10.742084

Transactions

32

Size

11.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abdf93c

Nonce

209,348,160

Timestamp

2/16/2017, 12:18:52 AM

Confirmations

4,853,975

Merkle Root

7d3fa638be3baf41b4ea57ef9fe07931530cf290470be4a64a2b48cf32c09052
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13433241537981902527…63209118933885548800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13433241537981902527…63209118933885548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13433241537981902527…63209118933885548801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.686 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26866483075963805054…26418237867771097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.686 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26866483075963805054…26418237867771097601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.373 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53732966151927610108…52836475735542195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.373 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53732966151927610108…52836475735542195201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10746593230385522021…05672951471084390399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10746593230385522021…05672951471084390401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.149 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21493186460771044043…11345902942168780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.149 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21493186460771044043…11345902942168780801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 1985055

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock fbcfcce53d1e9dc2d9a88ec5f4564173c7034dd00cb8275d4447506613287555

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #1,985,055 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,956,507 XPM·at block #6,839,029 · updates every 60s
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