Home/Chain Registry/Block #285,388

Block #285,388

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 11:44:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9842 · 6,529,636 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fb0c9bdf85462a25988c0ae0b5611014599d8a2ba93908cf55634fb6cd475b28

Height

#285,388

Difficulty

9.984192

Transactions

8

Size

5.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbf40a

Nonce

8,351

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 11:44:14 AM

Confirmations

6,529,636

Merkle Root

fb2832fb662eb6ea35a6a3c70075f147cc3739d4f7f7a6b05d2fafa4be1d2f00
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.935 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49359458705361306601…14599436053903698640
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.935 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49359458705361306601…14599436053903698641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.871 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98718917410722613203…29198872107807397281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.974 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19743783482144522640…58397744215614794561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.948 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39487566964289045281…16795488431229589121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.897 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78975133928578090562…33590976862459178241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15795026785715618112…67181953724918356481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.159 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31590053571431236225…34363907449836712961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.318 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63180107142862472450…68727814899673425921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12636021428572494490…37455629799346851841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.527 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25272042857144988980…74911259598693703681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 285388

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock fb0c9bdf85462a25988c0ae0b5611014599d8a2ba93908cf55634fb6cd475b28

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #285,388 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,764,280 XPM·at block #6,815,023 · updates every 60s
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